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NORTH SULAWESI
Situated on the
northeastern peninsula of Sulawesi, this province stretches further
north to smaller islands which almost look like stepping stones to
the Philippines. Covering an area of about 27,487
sq. km, it is divided into four districts: Minahasa, Bolaang
Mongondow, Gorontalo, and Sangihe Talaud islands, all of which
having their different cultures. The capital, Manado, is reachable
by air from Ujung Pandang, Jakarta, Surabaya, Balikpapan, Ternate,
Ambon, and Jayapura. Other airports in this province i.e. Gorontalo,
Tahuna and Talaud are served mainly by domestic feather- line
traffic. It is also accessible by sea. The port of
Bitung is undoubtedly the most important port, serving shipping
lines of the peninsula and the eastern part of
Indonesia. The area is highly mountainous,
culminating in 54 peaks, some of which are volcanic and still
active. The coast is made up of long stretches of virgin white sandy
beaches with magnificent corals and colorful tropical marine
life. Despite their proximity to the mainland, the coral-fringed
islets are among the most virgin in Indonesia. One
of the most western-oriented people, the hospitable and open-minded
Minahasan people are Christians. Their first contact with the
Europeans came in the 16th century with the arrival of Spaniards and
Portuguese spice traders. However, it wasn't until the Dutch landed
on their shores that they became totally
Christianized. Dutch influence grew, subduing
indigenous traditions. Minahasa refers to the confederacy of tribes.
Monuments bear evidence of ancient systems of tribes and
clans. The western part of the province, Bolaang
Mongondo and Gorontalo were formerly small Moslem principalities
till the turn of the century. The southern coast is inhabited by sea
nomads, a separate ethnic group which originated in the west coast
of the Malay peninsula, now slowly disappearing. Remains of the
Mokodompis kingdom are found in Sangir Talaud where the people are
Christians as well. But there are distinct differences among these
four large ethnic groups which are each composed of several tribes
using their own dialects, as well as having different staple
foods. Sago is to the people of Sangir Talaud, what
corn is to the people of Gorontalo, and rice to Bolaang Mongondow
and Minahasa. This already proves wide differences. It is one of
Indonesia's richest coconut, cloves and nutmeg
producers.
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PLACES OF INTEREST |
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Manado This municipality is the
capital and commercial center, the main gateway to North
Sulawesi Province. The land structure shows a morphology of
wavy slopes and hills in the northern and central part of the
city. The southern part is made up of the mountain foot of
volcanoes in central Minahasa. The principal
deep-water port of northern Sulawesi, however, is at Bitung,
about 48 km from Manado. This seaport carries trade between
one island and the others, as well as with Singapore and the
Philippines. For inter-city traveling the road
are good, particularly the network linking Minahasa, Bitung,
Bolaang Mongondow and Gorontalo. |
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Bunaken About half an hour by a
motorized outrigger canoe from Manado, Bunaken island is a
veritable paradise for snorkelers and scuba enthusiasts. The
coral reef off Bunaken island is particularly good for that
and shouldn't be missed while you're in this region. The
drop-off wall at Liang Cove is rare in the world, as it's
described by international divers as being spectacular with
caves, gullies, and caverns harboring an immense wealth of
marine life. The water averages a balmy 28 degrees C and
visibility is sensational (over) 30 m. The Bunaken sea garden
is rich with colorful tropical marine life. |
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Manado Tua Island Manado Tua is
the main island of its sister islands group: Bunaken, Siladen,
Mantehage and Nain, situated just off Manado city in the Bay.
The path to the top takes several hours to climb but the view
takes in all the islands in the Manado Bay. Superb for
snorkeling and skin diving, and ideal for corals and sponges.
The beach is a mixture of white sand and coral formations.
Beautiful reefs and coral gardens are also found around the
islands of the northernmost tip of the Minahasa peninsula and
along the east coast. The reef lines the coast
of Tangkoko Batuangus in the area of a nature reserve.
A permit should be obtained from the Sub
Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (Nature Conservation Office)
in Manado, before heading for this reserve. |
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Tasik Ria Tasik Ria is situated
about 20 km southwest of Manado and has a beautiful sandy
beach, with coconut trees. Ideal for sunbathing, swimming,
fishing, diving and snorkeling. Tasik Ria seashore resort has
a four-star "Manado Beach Hotel" with 205 rooms, swimming
pool, bar & discotheque is a lush seashore resort. Easily
reachable by public bus or taxi from Manado. |
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Tara-tara 15 km further
southwest from Tasik Ria this village has traditionally been
the center of Minahasan culture and arts. In Tara-Tara
traditional dances can be enjoyed in the open air at Kemer
Garden. There are World War 11 Japanese caves at the
Ranowangko dam, and the Kemer natural bathing spot nearby in
the shadow of the volcano Lokon, mount Kasehe and mount
Tatawiran. Easily reachable from Manado by public bus or
taxi. |
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Watu Pinabetengan A megalithic
stone of the ancestors of Minahasa, its surface is covered
with crude, mysterious live drawings and scripts which have
never been deciphered. According to Minahasa history, this is
the place where the ancestors first divided up the land among
the people (Watu Pinabetengan means "The stone of discussion
about the division"). The ruling was made in
order to ensure a peaceful and harmonious life. Seven
divisions were made amongst different areas of Tombulu,
Tonsea, Toulour, Tontemboan, Tonsawang, Ponosakan and Pasan
Ratahan. This is located in Tompaso, about 45 km from
Manado. |
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Waruga An ancient cemetery of
Minahasan ancestors consist of 144 Sarcophagi, which is a
remnant of the Megalithic age. It has special historical
value. Specific Sarcophagus known as "Waruga" are unique
square stones with holes in the middle and prism shaped lids.
The artistic aspect of the Sarcophagus is known by the
decorative sculpture and carving around the tombs and the lids
with various motifs such as of human beings, plants, animals,
and traditional geometrical motifs like clouds, strings,
curls, double braids. Located in Sawangan village, about 24 km
from Manado. |
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Tangkoko Batuangus A nature
reserve on open grassland covered with a great variety of
plants. Located on the slopes of mount "Dua Saudara", the area
is composed of impressive green hills and valleys with
amazingly scenic views of natural beauty. There are black
apes, maleo birds, snakes, wild pigs, hornbills and rusa deer.
Located north of Bitung, it covers an area of 3,196 ha. This
nature reserve has several cottages and small restaurants
nearby. It is only reachable by four-wheel drive jeeps from
Girian village over a rough road. |
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Dumoga Bone National Park
Located on the border between two districts, approximately 260
km from Manado, this park covers Dumoga in Bolaang Mongondow
and Bone in Gorontalo. Its mountains and hills covered by
dense forests and vegetation make it an ideal reserve of rare
and specific animal species like maleo birds, anoas,
hornbills, wild pigs tarsius spectrums and fruit
bats. The rainfall favours a very rich flora.
A entry permit should be obtained from the Sub Balai
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (Nature Conservation Office) in
Manado. This National Park has several cottages and small
restaurants nearby. |
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Lake Tondano - Remboken Tourist
Site About 36 km southwest of Manado is
lake Tondano, 600 m above sea level. The drive to Tondano
passes through picturesque villages and clove plantations.
Situated right on the edge of the lake is the Remboken Tourist
site, an ideal place for water skiing, fishing, and boating.
Bungalows, hot water swimming pool and restaurants are
available. |
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Karumenga Hot baths with water
originating from hot volcanic springs attract people for
relaxation and health reasons. Located in the village of
Karumenga, Langoan, about 50 km from Manado. |
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Otanaha Fortress A shelter and
defense base of Gorontalo kings during the colonial era. It is
said that the fortress was built with a mixture of sand,
calcium and eggs of Maleo birds. Located in the western part
of Dembe village, reachable by local
transportation. |
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Sarone Island A beautiful tiny
island with its white sandy beach for swimming, boating,
snorkeling, diving, and water skiing. It is located in the
district of Gorontalo. |
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Lake Mooat Situated in the
highlands about 900 m above sea level, makes it a cool and
nice place to visit. The lake is surrounded by dense forests,
abound with birds of various species. It is located in the
district of Bolaang Mongondow, reachable by
bus. |
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Ranopaso This hot water bathing
spot is surrounded by rice fields. The hot water sources lay
scattered on the ground. Bungalows are available at Koya
village, about 3 km from Tondano. |
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Wale Papataupan Situated at
Sonder village, about 37 km from Manado, Wale Papataupan is a
flowery tourist spot which has bungalows, swimming pool, steam
bath facilities, restaurants, fish ponds, and an open stage
for cultural performances. It is easily reachable from Manado
by public bus. |
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Japanese Caves A cavernous hill
side area along the road between Kiawa and Kawangkoan. The
caves were built by the Japanese during World War II, used as
supplies storage.
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Kasuang This place is situated
about 3 km from Tomohon which has a souvenir shop and
restaurants offering Minahasan food. Easily reachable from
Manado by public bus or taxi. |
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Japanese Monument Since Bitung
played an important role during the Pacific War as a home base
for the Japanese Imperial forces, it became the last resting
place of their soldiers who died in the war. Both
the Japanese and North Sulawesi Government jointly founded
this monument. |
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Shopping Hints Ornaments of
intricately carved wood are common in all districts. In
Sangir the wood used is ebony. In Gorontalo, however, it is
rattan. Krawang is a special kind of embroidery from
Gorontalo, which is well-known throughout
Indonesia. |
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ACCOMMODATIONS North Sulawesi is
a developing tourist destination. However, its capital city
Manado has a three-star hotel with modern amenities. It also
has facilities for conventions. Two-and one-star hotels have
air conditioned rooms with attached baths. Restaurants are
available in all star
hotels. | | |
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